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How can I test SMTP?

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Joel Stidley Posted: 07-20-2006 12:54 AM

One way to test the functionality of SMTP is to test it the old school method.  Nate Waddoups at the MSExchange team blogs tells us how:

read full at source: http://msexchangeteam.com/archive/2006/07/14/428324.aspx

If you are writing an SMTP agent, you might find it instructive to learn to speak SMTP yourself, both to aid debugging and to get a feel for what is happening "under the hood" when Exchange receives a message from the internet.  This is a lot easier than it might sound.  Open the Run dialog box (press Window + R) and enter "telnet localhost smtp" (or substitute the name of your Gateway server in place of localhost).  This will open a window where you can talk with the server.  The server will begin the conversation by sending a banner, such as:

220 mail.contoso.com ready at Thu, 23 Feb 2006 17:46:23 -0800

You may continue the conversation by entering the following commands, one line at a time.  Note that there is a blank line in the middle - it's important.  Just press enter to send the blank line:

ehlo console

mail from: sender@contoso.com

rcpt to: recipient@contoso.com

data

To: recipient@contoso.com

From: sender@contoso.com

Subject: Test Message

 

This a test message.

.

quit

- Joel

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Top 10 Contributor
Points 3,290

Another way to test the functionality of SMTP is to use the SMTPDiag tool.  This tool will send test mail to see if there is a configuration problem with your Exchange server.

Get SMTP Diag here:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=bc1881c7-925d-4a29-bd42-71e8563c80a9&displaylang=en

- Joel

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